When Is My Baby Ready for Solid Foods?
Most health organisations recommend introducing solid foods at around 6 months of age, when breast milk or formula alone no longer meets all nutritional needs. However, readiness is about more than age — look for these physical signs:
- Can sit up with minimal support and hold their head steady
- Shows interest in food — watching others eat, reaching for food
- Has lost the tongue-thrust reflex (no longer automatically pushes food out of their mouth)
- Can move food to the back of their mouth and swallow
Starting too early (before 4 months) can increase the risk of choking, digestive problems, and allergies. Starting later than 7 months may make it harder to transition from liquids and could lead to nutritional gaps — particularly in iron.
First Foods: Where to Begin
There's no strict rule about which food to introduce first, but the best choices are:
- Iron-rich foods: Pureed meats (chicken, beef), iron-fortified cereals, mashed lentils or legumes
- Vegetables: Pureed sweet potato, pumpkin, peas, carrots, or broccoli
- Fruits: Mashed banana, pureed apple, pear, or avocado
- Grains: Rice cereal, oatmeal (pureed or thinned to a smooth consistency)
Introduce one new food at a time, waiting 3–5 days before adding the next. This makes it easier to identify any allergic reactions or sensitivities.
Textures: Moving Through the Stages
As your baby grows, gradually move through different textures:
- Smooth purees (6 months) — completely smooth, no lumps
- Mashed foods (7–8 months) — soft lumps are fine now
- Minced and chopped foods (9–12 months) — soft pieces that baby can manage
- Soft finger foods (8–12 months) — pieces baby can pick up and self-feed
Introducing Common Allergens
Current guidance from major allergy organisations recommends introducing common allergenic foods early and regularly — this actually helps reduce the risk of developing allergies. Common allergens to introduce (one at a time) include:
- Peanut products (smooth peanut butter thinned into puree)
- Egg (well-cooked)
- Cow's milk products (yoghurt, cheese — not cow's milk as the main drink under 12 months)
- Tree nuts (ground or as nut butter)
- Fish and shellfish
- Wheat
- Sesame
If your child has eczema or a known food allergy, speak to your doctor before introducing allergens — they may recommend supervised introduction.
Foods to Avoid in the First Year
- Honey — risk of infant botulism (avoid under 12 months)
- Added salt and sugar — babies' kidneys can't handle excess salt; sugar promotes poor habits
- Whole nuts — choking hazard
- Cow's milk as a main drink — fine in cooking and yoghurt, but not as a formula replacement until 12 months
- Raw or undercooked eggs, meat, or seafood
- Soft cheeses made from unpasteurised milk
- Hard, round foods (whole grapes, cherry tomatoes, raw carrot) — choking hazards; always slice these lengthways
Dealing with Food Refusal
It's normal for babies to refuse new foods — sometimes many times before accepting them. Research suggests babies may need to be offered a new food 10–15 times before accepting it. Keep mealtimes relaxed, offer small amounts alongside familiar foods, and never force-feed. Your baby's appetite will vary from day to day, and that's perfectly normal.